How can a substitute teacher encourage a growth mindset among students?

A substitute teacher can encourage a growth mindset among students by praising effort and resilience because this approach emphasizes the value of hard work, perseverance, and learning from challenges. Recognizing students' efforts fosters an environment where mistakes are seen as opportunities for growth rather than failures. When students are praised for their attempts and the strategies they employ, they feel empowered to take risks and engage more deeply with their learning process. This encouragement helps them understand that intelligence and skills can be developed over time through dedication and practice, which is the essence of a growth mindset. By highlighting the effort put into tasks rather than just the results, the teacher nurtures a culture where students are motivated to keep trying and improving, rather than merely striving for high grades without understanding the importance of the learning journey.