Which of the following actions helps a substitute teacher comply with applicable laws and policies?

Providing accommodations for special education students aligns with federal and state laws designed to ensure that all students, particularly those who may require additional support, receive an equitable education. Substitute teachers are typically required to follow individualized education plans (IEPs) or 504 plans that outline specific accommodations needed for these students. By adhering to these guidelines, substitute teachers not only comply with legal requirements but also create a more inclusive classroom environment that supports the diverse learning needs of all students.

In contrast, engaging in physical punishment violates educational policies and ethical standards that promote positive behavioral interventions. Smoking on campus is generally against school policies aimed at maintaining a healthy environment. Ignoring students with special learning needs goes against the principles of inclusivity and could lead to non-compliance with educational laws, further hindering the students’ ability to succeed.